Sunday, March 20, 2011

Pests and Insects on Organic vegetable terrace garden - II

Bugs, Worms and other flys, they are called pest when they attack farm or a crop. In-fact they are beautiful creatures. Even-though  they are spoiling the plant they have every right to live in this world. Let us study on these creatures and there vicinity for preferring my Organic Roof.

let them enjoy.........

CATERPILLAR ..., looks so attractive but will not let the flower of pumpkin to survive.














Related Links:
Organic natural pest control




Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Roof Plantation - II

After the second harvest and studying on roots of different plants, I learned that few plants require bigger containers as the roots are more of fibrous in nature, few among those plants are Beans and bitter guard. So my plans is to prepare a better support for the vines for the bean and bitter guard plant.



This is the new structure that I created, this would be another experiment. There is no investment at all, so may not look attractive.












I could find that the structure was leaning towards
one side, so tied it with ropes from all ends like a tent
structure









Also arranged plants surrounded along the four corners of the structure.

Four sacks are planted with Long beans and bitter guard











Most appropriate structure for any vines to climb is
being constructed here. let us see how this will work.











Four plants in sack in four corners, with bitter guard
and long beans.

Another variety of Tomato

I could collect few different variety of Tomato seeds. This plant grows in length as it needs more support and the fruit is also bigger in size compared to my previous tomato plantation. In this post I will share different stages of its growth.






Since I found this is growing in length, I felt it needs better support. Tied the plant almost along with a PVC pipe and also rested it to the wall of one side of the roof.







This variety of tomato is bigger in size compared to previous batch of plantation.

In this image the plant is supported with a PVC pipe. 

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Container and Roots

Roots of plants varies in its size and and shape. Some roots penetrate deep into the soil and some spread across the container. Study on roots is essential as it gives us an idea that what type of a container will be suitable for specific plants.There are two types of roots; fibrous and taproots. 
Fibrous roots are small and thin, vegetables that create fibrous roots are cabbage, tomatoes, peppers, squash and eggplants. 
Taproots are large and fat, vegetables that create taproots are carrots, beets, radishes, rutabagas and turnips.

Roots of Tomato plant

Roots of Tomato plant is categorized as fibrous roots.
Container should have enough space for the roots to spread. This root will not go deep, as shown in this image.








Roots of Tomato Plant



In my previous post on Soil Preparation, explanation on soil and mixes are specified. Since in Urban India the limitation is soil and the available soil is not fit for farming or gardening. Container was filled with combination of Compost, vegetable wastes and cow dung. Here in this image if you notice the roots had to divert, probably the reason would be the soil at the bottom level of the container, which was more of clay than compost.




Roots of  broad beans pierced through the plastic sack. In this image the roots got protruded out from the bottom of the sack, I understand that the beans category plants needs a bigger container compared to all other plants since it is  a fibrous roots.











In this image it is quite clear that the roots spread almost all through the sack









Roots of Bitter gourd , twirled from bottom part of the root.











Roots of Pumpkin Plant, again a fibrous root.

Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Root Nodules in Beans Plant

The broad bean that I planted in sack grew in size and could fetch beans out of it. Now since it is almost saturated, I plucked it out from the sack. Since I am aware that the leguminous plant's roots has root nodules, nothing but the Nitrogen fixing bacteria, I would prefer to plant another verity or may be okra or brijal but not Bean plant. In a symbiotic relationship the bacteria convert nitrogen for the plants and in return receive nourishment for themselves. This could help the new plant to grow in much better fertile soil.



Another image on root nodule,these nitrogen fixing bacteria found on root nodes are good source in improving the quality of soil for the next plant. One of the reasons of crop rotation  is to improve the yield while planting a different variety.

Leguminous Plant : Beans








Related Post from this Blog

Sunday, February 6, 2011

Snake Gourd (Padavalam)

Most of the seeds in guard family look alike. In my first batch plantation I was mistaken while growing a bottle gourd, thinking that it would be a Snake gourd. This time I am sure this is a Snake gourd plant.

Latest Post on Snake gourd

Seed germinated in 4-5 days. Plant requires at least 60% of compost, since the roots are not that strong enough to penetrate through hard soil.


Two plants were grown, and the sack is placed near to the support provided for the vines to climb.



This plant required continuous water supply and so preferred to sprinkle water at least twice in a day.

This image is taken  25 days after planting it.






Plant started climbing with the support of it's vine and
the coir net.





    

Flowers started appearing , but along-with lots of
worms, stringent control measure is required to control
these worms, curently applying garlic sprays,

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Long Broad Beans (Vaalari Payar)

Long beans which I have never seen in vegetable markets, since I could collect this among other common vegetables, I thought this might be another common beans of its kind. The same plant and it's snaps was posted in my previous post, but now I feel this is some thing special so thought of having it in separate post.

                                                                                       



Seeds looks like Raajma, but white in color.





Two plants were grown in a single sack. since
I am not sure how the plant look like or any vines that
 needs to be supported with climbers,
 so I planted very next to the bitter gourd. 






Plant started producing buds almost 2 months since planted.





Lavender color flower appeared with expectations.




In this image you can find the Broad bean.



In Malayalam it is known as Vaalari Payar.
'Vaal', means 'Sword' in English. since the shape and the length of this bean is almost like a sword.

Related Post from this Blog


Since I heard that this particular bean can grow in good length, so I left the bean to grow the maximum.
Almost took 20 days of time to grow in this shape.

To prepare a curry minimum 2 beans required so i plucked one another which is smaller in size.


We prepared Beans Thoran. Main ingredient for this curry was grated coconut.



Saturday, January 22, 2011

Second batch Harvest

Second batch plantation with more varieties  like purple and green eggplant, and also certain plants in first batch started giving yield in second harvest. Tomato plants were grown in second batch plantation, but did not start giving fruit, but those planted in the first batch is still giving tomato.


Plant
Output
 Okra (Ladies Finger / Bhindi ) 6 in Nos. 
 Tomato- 6 Plants ( Planted 6 months before).
Second batch of tomato plant added another 6 more plants.
 Pumpkin - 4 Plants ( Planted 5 months before)
 Green chilly - 10 Plants ( Planted 3 months before)
 4-5 chillies only , infected by pests , taking control measure while applying garlic paste spray and Neem leaf spray. 
 Snake guard 3 Plants ( Planted 15 days before)
 Not started yielding

 Green egg plant, Planted 4 Nos.(2 Months before)
 Cucumber 2 Plants ( Planted 15 days before)
Plant in in growth phase
 Indian Spinach (Green) 40 Plants ( Planted 20 Days Before)
Every plant was matured enough to use for making curries. We had a good Dal curry while using spinach as an ingredient.


 Brinjal (Egg Plant) 12 Plant (Planted 2 months before)



This image shows different varieties of vegetables.
I could manage to get almost every vegetable that is used in preparing SAMBAR.






My kid enjoying real life.............














Friday, January 21, 2011

Pests and Insects on Organic vegetable terrace garden

I could never find any of these pests before, but it is quite evident as they have started a habitat in my garden. One way looks good as these living things are satisfying there needs from my garden. But I have to take certain control measures to eliminate those which spoil the plant or the fruit.


This was found on the leaves of Green egg plant.



This bug is seen only on bitter guard plant and was more in number. This bug spoils the leaves of the plant.

No idea on this spotted dark green stuff, looks like the remains of some insect waste, when ever this is visible on a leaf the next day the entire leaf gets spoiled.





Let me call this as an Alien, look at it's antennae







Very interesting specimen, no idea what it is, but if you  look closely this resembles a Human skull.
this is almost sticked to green chilly leaves. the size of this creature would be that of a black pepper.

There was no movement when I took this snap, assume that this could be a dead larvae of some insect.








This is another kind of a pest that is visible only in purple egg plants.



Spider like insect resting on purple egg plant.






Worm, brown in color found in rose plant. This one is usually found after sunset.









Related Links
Organic natural pest control 


Monday, January 3, 2011

Farm Productivity Measurement

Year 2010 was a good start with Organic Roof . However considering the number of plants and varieties, productivity was moderately good. End of the year (November -December) Retail price on vegetables sky rocketed. I could save my pocket as I did not buy few of common vegetables that is used in preparing dishes.

Below is the Price list of vegetables in one among the prime markets in Trivandrum City - Chalai. In the Price list corresponding to each vegetable I have added yields that I could fetch from my Roof  garden.

Price list as on : January 03, 2011 Unit of Measure in Kg.



* WP - Wholesale Price
* RP - Retail Price
* Rs - Indian Rupee (Rs 44.74 = One Dollar)

Also Refer : 
Green Eggplant
Bhindi (Okra)
Tomato
Cucumber